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Coins and Currency Weekly(c) is Published by Alan Cohen 
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November 8, 1998

Issue #6

Bullion and Coins

Collecting coins can be intimidating to a new collector. One way to 
consider starting a collection is to collect bullion coins. These 
are coins issued primarily for silver, gold or platinum acquisition. 
Many world mints offer coins that are made with precious metals, among 
the The U.S., Canada, Mexico, Australia, South Africa, and many others. 
These coins are usually available at a modest premium over precious 
metal value. For example, as of this writing, the spot metal prices 
are as follows:

Silver: $5.05/ounce
Gold: $293.40/ounce
Platinum: $343.35/ounce

A national ad in a numismatic paper shows that a US Silver Eagle 
(one ounce of silver) sells for about $7.60 and a US Gold Eagle 
(one ounce of gold) sells for $320.00. With a modest increase over 
bullion value, there is little risk. Gold and silver are also at 
relatively low prices currently, making these purchases seem like 
decent investments. The U.S. modern Bullion program has been around 
since 1986. Gold and Platinum can also be purchased in 1/2, 1/4 or 
1/10 ounce coins. Expect the premium to be relatively higher on the 
smaller gold and platinum coins.

Another nice thing about these coins is that the major mints place 
a dollar value on the coins. The US Silver Eagle has a face value 
of $1 - I don't think anyone will see silver sell for less than $1 
per ounce, but that guarantee is there. I prefer to buy Canadian 
Maple Leafs, because there is a $5 (Canadian) face value on those 
coins. Recently, the RCM (Royal Canadian Mint) issued a one ounce 
gold coin with a guarantee of $310 US until the end of 1999. After 
that time, the face value of $50 takes over. There have been reports 
that when the price of gold dipped recently, some of these coins 
were traded in for their cash value. While it may seem crazy to sell 
the coin back at a small premium over bullion value, something to 
consider is that the US dollar also was very strong against the Canadian 
dollar, earning a very nice premium for Canadian investors.

Another way to acquire bullion coins is to collect US coins intended for 
circulation with a high bullion value. You won't find any platinum coins, 
since they have only been produced in the modern coin program. However, 
you will find a rich history of gold coins. These were produced until 1933, 
when president Roosevelt stopped production of gold coins. There are quarter 
eagles ($2.50 face value .129 ounces of gold), half eagles ($5.00 face 
value, .258 ounces of gold), eagles ($10 face value, .516 ounces of gold) 
and double eagles ($20 face value, .968 ounces of gold) While it may seem 
that these coins should be worth a bundle (and some of them are!) a common 
date double eagle can be found for around $400-$450, in circulated grades. 
This is definitely a higher premium than the modern gold coins, but you are 
getting a coin that will usually be around 90 years old. Gold coins from 
other countries are usually advertised at around bullion value or a little 
higher.

It is also easy to collect silver coins from circulation. Until 1964, dimes, 
quarters, half dollars and dollar coins were generally 90% silver. While you 
will almost never find any from circulation, the low price of silver means 
that you can pick up a roll of silver dimes for around $20 - That's 50 silver 
coins for about 40 cents each. Additionally, many other countries issued 
silver coins, some even very recently. Mexico issues a 10 New Peso coin in 
the 1990's that contained silver. 


Until Next Time,

Alan Cohen

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